Loan Modification, bankruptcy, debt settlement

Cram-Down Legislation stalls

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Legislation to let bankruptcy judges reduce the principal and interest rate on mortgages for distressed homeowners, aka cramdown,  stalled today and is showing signs is may not pass. 

The measure, backed by President  Obama, is the most controversial part of a broader housing package that had been expected to pass the House this week.  The banking industry has lobbied hard against the measure, mounting a successful effort last year to kill it.

Mortgage industry players have been scrambling to narrow the scope of the measure to reduce its potential cost for banks.  House Democrats agreed to limit the measure to existing loans made before the bill is enacted and to borrowers who can show they tried other ways of modifying their home loans before resorting to bankruptcy, among other changes.

However key points still appear to be areas of contention.

Produce the Note

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The basic concept behind “Produce the Note” is if there is no signed mortgage note or recorded assignment, foreclosure is barred. The defendant must normally raise this defense, and most defaulting homeowners, unaware of legal procedure just let their homes go uncontested. But when the plaintiff trying to bring a foreclosure actions has been challenged with this “Produce the Note” defense they may not be able to or it may take them months before they can do so.

It appears to be more than just sloppy paperwork. The banks that originally entered into these subprime loans generally did so because they had no intention of keeping the loans on their books. The mortgages were immediately bundled up as mortgage backed securities and sold off to investors. Loan originators sold the mortgages to financial institutions or other banks, while transferring the responsibility to collect these payments to specialized mortgage servicing companies. The result has been no party really having ownership of the original paperwork. When foreclosure has been initiated, the servicer or trustee acting as plaintiff now has trouble proving that it originated the mortgage or owned the loan. With the collapse of the housing market, many of the subprime lenders have gone out of business, making it impossible to contact the originating mortgage company.

This process is not meant for you to get your home for free. The goal here is to stall the foreclosure and pressure the lender to negotiate with you for a possible loan modification or short sale.  Many homeowners have experienced resistance from their lender when trying to work out a new payment structure and this is a tactic that you can use to force the issue.  Most homeowners just want these lenders to give them a reasonable payment on their mortgages.  The laws work both ways so the same law the bank is using to force you out of your home can be used to also keep you in your home.  You can visit  Consumer Warning Network to learn more and download how to documents.

Obama loan modification plan to help many

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The government’s plan calls for banks to reduce interest rates so that a borrower’s monthly obligation is no more than 38% of their income. The government would then add in money to bring the payments down to 31% of the homeowner’s income. It also gives servicers money for modifying loans, and additional funds if borrowers stay current or are helped before they fall behind.   

The program is voluntary, but hopefully these measures will entice servicers to more aggressively modify loans.  Another reason servicers will be more willing to modify mortgages is the President is pushing for a change in the bankruptcy laws to allow judges to adjust loan terms. Subsidizing the interest rates makes it much more likely servicers will participate but this still remains to be seen.  

HELPING HOMEOWNERS BEFORE THEY DEFAULT

A main criticism of previous modification programs is that borrowers only qualified if they had stopped making payments. This frustrated those who didn’t want to wreck their credit histories by going into default and prompted others to stop making payments just to qualify for relief.

Under Obama’s plan, both those at-risk and in default qualify for loan modifications. Also, many borrowers who are current with their payments but have little or no equity in their homes can now qualify to refinance to take advantage of lower interest rates.

Captaloans offers loan modification software at affordable rates for companies committed to helping families save their homes.

Obama signs stimulus bill to help prevent foreclosures

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Today President Obama signed a controversial $800 billion stimulus bill.  The bill, which backers say will save or create 3 million to 4 million jobs through $575 billion in government appropriations and direct spending plus $212 billion in tax cuts, includes several provisions aimed at boosting home sales.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, aka HR1,  also spells out a previous commitment by the President Obama to spend at least $50 billion from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) on foreclosure prevention.

The bill mandates that the money be spent on a loan-modification plan that may involve loan guarantees or credit enhancements, reduced loan principal amounts and interest rates, an extension of loan terms, or any combination of similar methods.

The section of HR 1 addressing foreclosure prevention, called the “Help Families Keep Their Homes Act of 2009,” also calls for incentive payments to loan servicers of up to $2,000 for each foreclosure they are able to prevent through a short sale, loan modification, workout, or other loss mitigation plan.  This is huge news for those in this industry.

Congress was pushing to give bankruptcy judges power to modify the terms of troubled borrowers’ loans, including “cram downs” of principal.  The Obama administration supported the change, but reportedly did not want to tackle the issue in the already controversial stimulus bill.

Citibank halts all home foreclosures

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Citigroup has halted all foreclosures while the Obama administration develops its plans to help the housing market.

Citigroup’s foreclosure moratorium applies to all “Citi owned first mortgages until President Barack Obama has finalized the details of the loan modification program or March 12, whichever is earlier.

The administration is working on a plan to spend $50 billion on foreclosure prevention and establish national standards for modifying home loans.  The White House said Friday Obama will outline on Wednesday his plan to help struggling homeowners.

“We stand ready to work with you to put the appropriate processes in place, including a national modification standard, to reduce the incidence of foreclosure and to encourage long-term, sustainable home mortgages,”.

The administration is considering spending taxpayer dollars to cut monthly payments for homeowners on the verge of foreclosure.  Deciding who would qualify would be a challenge, especially as foreclosures continue to soar.