Loan Modification, bankruptcy, debt settlement

Foreclosure Settlement Is Just Another Bank Bailout

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Jan 4 Occupy Foreclosures, Stop Foreclosures! sign
Creative Commons License photo credit: mpeake

There has been big publicity about the deal the Obama administration made with the banks and that was joined by all State AGs except Oklahoma (why are they the only smart people?). While the Federal government is hailing it as a great deal for people who have been foreclosed on or whose homes are underwater, most of the blogosphere seems to be saying that the only people who are going to win from this deal are the banks.

While no one apparently has seen the full agreement yet, it appears some facts can be determined:

  • This settlement does NOT stop foreclosure proceedings.  Foreclosure proceedings are expected to speed up.  Banks are now set free from any   future any law suit liability and will be proceeding aggressively with foreclosure activity.
  • The banks have 3 years to settle on any and all cases.  They will stall for an extended period of time if they are given the opportunity.  You will need aggressive representation to push them along.
  • Interest rate reductions / loan modifications are still at the discretion of the mortgage lender.  Ultimately, you will need aggressive representation to complete any type of loan work out.  Again, the mortgage lenders are off the hook for any future law suits.
  • Only 1 out 11 home owners will receive a principal reduction.  The only way to get to the front of that line is with proper representation.

Time will tell if this really does help home owners, but on the face of things, it appears to provide only minimal aid.

New Forms for Consumer Bankruptcy

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Simplify Your Life
Creative Commons License photo credit: mullica

Starting in 2008, the Bankruptcy Rules Committee has been working on creating new, “modernized” forms for consumer bankruptcy. Currently, there is one form for everyone from massively large corporations down to the struggling single parent. In an attempt to make things easier and better for the individual person, the Committee has developed these new forms. They are part of the Committee’s report from September 2011. I extracted the pertinent portion: Tab 7, pages 175-315 for easier review. (The full report covering a variety of subjects is a whopping 514 pages long.)

The stated goals of the project are to “improve the official bankruptcy forms and to improve the interface between the forms and available technology.” One of the bulleted criteria is to “streamline the look and feel of the forms, making them inviting and easier to read.” As Katie Porter pointed out in her Credit Slips posting about them, “the new forms are really long—way longer than the current forms as completed in the typical consumer case.”

One wonders how making them so incredibly long fits with the “streamlining” goal.

These are still just draft versions of the forms. More work will no doubt be done before they are presented for public comment. Still, it’s a good idea to give them a look and be prepared to make input when they do come out with the public comment version. The stated intent is to have all the draft forms published for comment in August 2012.

The Committee retained the Center for Clear Communication, Inc. a recognized expert on forms design. Among other things, the Center was involved with very successfully redesigning and simplifying several IRS tax forms. I am a little surprised at the length of the instructions in these forms, but since this is still a draft, maybe that will be corrected.

They do note, on p178 (page 4 of Tab 7), that many comments were made about the length of the forms during testing. They acknowledge the length but point out that in some cases, its due to combining previously single forms and in other cases, new instructions and checklists were added. Since not all forms will need to be filed, the entire package may not be that long. Read the rest of this entry »

Debt Validation a Problem Nationwide

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Merry Christmas or Slavery?
Creative Commons License photo credit: Brad_Chaffee

A recent post on the Bankruptcy Lawyers Blog about the Maryland high court ruling that for all cases filed on or after 1/20/12, debt collectors and creditors must produce real proof that the debtor incurred the debt. There is apparently a nationwide problem with debt collection agencies and similar organizations buying debt in bulk quantities at extremely cheap prices. They then go after the debtors using deceptive practices to try to get them to pay. Many times people don’t know their rights and pay unnecessarily.

There are many requirements a debt collection agency must meet, but many regularly skirt them or fulfill the letter of the law only.

For example, if a debt collection agency contacts you about a debt you supposedly owe, you have the right to request debt validation – proof that you actually owe this debt to the original creditor (not the debt collection agency). That means providing documentation that proves you owe the original creditor the amount the agency is trying to collect. Many times they will not bother as they are looking for quick payments, not a protracted process that will cost them money in the long run.

For a full discussion of what tricks agencies try to pull and the steps you can take to protect yourself, read What is Debt Validation: Make debt collectors provide proof.

This Week in Bankruptcy, Debt Settlement, and Loan Modification

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Interesting and informative blog posts during the week of 7/4/11-7/8/11

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Basics: What is a “cram-down”?

So, you meet with an attorney to discuss your options in bankruptcy.  The attorney discusses a chapter 13 and says that you can “cram-down” your car in a chapter 13 case.  Cram what!?  I like the thought of cramming something somewhere for a particular creditor but what exactly is a “cram-down”?…

Bankruptcy Issue: Insurance Proceeds After An Accident.

There are many issues that can arise when you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case and insurance proceeds from a vehicular accident may be one such issue.  Let’s presume the following facts:  You are two years into a five year  Chapter 13 Plan, you have had an accident that has totaled your vehicle, your full coverage insurance is going to pay the value of your vehicle…

Foreclosure Fraud Claims With Mortgage Companies: Settled?

We have bailed out the mortgage companies that brought us the foreclosure crisis, now the states and a federal government agencies are on the verge of a sellout buyout by the bad guys for fraudulent foreclosures. The Office of Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC, and the attorney generals for all 50 states are participating in the talks, with five of the main crooks:… Read the rest of this entry »

This Week in Bankruptcy, Debt Settlement, and Loan Modification

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Interesting and informative blog posts during the week of 6/20-6/24/11

Bankruptcy

Can “Above Median Income” Debtors Satisfy the Means Test and Still File Chapter 7?

If you are an “above-median income” debtor, you may wonder if you can still file Chapter 7.   The answer to this question is “yes,” but your case will be more complicated. Although the phrase “means test” suggests a single calculation…

How To Dismiss Your Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Case

You filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and something went wrong.  Maybe you didn’t have a lawyer, or perhaps something went awry in your case.  Whatever it was, you want to get out of the case as quickly and easily as possible…

Bankruptcy is NOT for Liars, Cheats, Crooks

Bankruptcy is not for liars, cheats and crooks. Debt discharge is reserved for honest, but unfortunate, debtors who need a fresh start in life. If you do not want to come clean and make a full and honest disclosure of all your financial affairs, bankruptcy is not for you. Only people who tell all there is to tell about their money and property and answer all questions truthfully and completely…

US Supreme Court Bankruptcy Watch: Readying for Stern v. Marshall — A Bombshell or a Dud?

Three or four more opinion days before the United States Supreme Court’s term closes.  Sixteen opinions have yet to be delivered.  But if a lifelong, diehard, Bronx-born Yankee fan, Justice Sotomayor (who some say saved baseball), is willing to sport a CUBS jersey while throwing out the ceremonial first pitch in Saturday’s Yankee-Cubs game (I can’t imagine a White Sox fan ever doing that!)…

US Supreme Court’s Bombshell Opinion in Stern v. Marshall Draws the Line Against Incremental Erosion of Article III Judicial Power

In my last post, I wondered whether the Court’s decision in Stern v. Marshall would be a bombshell or a dud.  It certainly was no dud.  And after reading the 5-4 opinion, I’d say that it’s a bombshell in several respects, both from a bankruptcy and constitutional perspective.  Here’s four reasons why:…

Debtors Entitled to Damages for Willful Violation of Stay – Laboy v. Doral Mortgage Corp.

Our Rancho Cucamonga foreclosure defense attorneys were interested to see a recent decision reminding mortgage companies that they cannot violate the automatic stay on debt collection provided by bankruptcy. In Laboy v. Doral Mortgage Corp., the First Circuit Court of Appeals enforced sanctions against Doral, the mortgage lender, for willful violation of the stay provided to Luis Vazquez Laboy and Carmen Garcia Calderon…

Would This Cause a Creditor to Object to a Chapter 13 Plan?

I worked on a case this past week with a California attorney, practicing in the Riverside Division of the Central District.  The client had a home that carried a mortgage of $402,500; however, the home was appraised at only $178,000.  This is a common occurrence in California.  Although the real estate market crash has affected every state in a large way, the state of California seems to have the largest gap.  And every time I prepare petitions in California, it amazes me at the staggering numbers I encounter…

How To Add Chapter 7 and 13 Bankruptcy to Your Current Law Practice

I do not have to tell you about the problems with our economy. If your law firm has not been touched by the current recession, you at least know someone who has.  Now, you have the opportunity to add a much needed bankruptcy service to your current practice in order to assist your current clients in other ways…

More on Allonges

My post on allonges generated quite a bit of response, on and off the blog. But here’s what’s troubling me–if allonges are being fabricated ex post, who is doing it?…

Anna Nicole Smith May Be More Than Just the Only Loser on This One

Vickie Lynn Marshall, as she is known to bankruptcy mavens, or Anna Nicole Smith, as she is known to normal people, lost today in her second round before the Supreme Court…

Downward Spiral Of Bank Stocks Is Predicting An Economic Crisis

After rallying last fall, many of the big bank stocks have seen substantial declines from the beginning of the year. Growing fears about the health of the banking industry are discussed in the latest Economics and Mortgage Market Analysis issued by Fannie Mae…

Bankruptcy Court Challenges DOMA

The Defense of Marriage Act, which bars federally recognized same-sex marriage, got a surprise challenge from a California bankruptcy court last week. Here’s a look at what happened and what it might mean in the future…

Texas Bankruptcy Courts Split Over Application of Schwab v. Reilly

The Supreme Court’s decision in Schwab v. Reilly, 130 S.Ct. 2652 (2010) last term provoked a lot of concern about the finality of exemptions. Under Taylor v. Freeland & Kronz, 503 U.S. 638 (1992), a trustee’s failure to timely object to an exemption, even a frivolous one, meant that the asset left the estate…

Supreme Court Finds Core Counterclaim Jurisdiction Unconstitutional, Sends Vickie Lynn Marshall Estate Packing

After fifteen years of litigation, two trips to the Supreme Court and the deaths of both of the original antagonists, the Supreme Court decided Stern v. Marshall, ___ U.S. ___ (2011). While Vickie Lynn Marshall, better known as Anna Nicole Smith…

Debt Settlement

How to avoid racking up debt in college

An increasing number of students are getting into debt these days. A lot of college-goers spend recklessly without realizing that they would be repaying it for years after graduating…

 

And just for fun:

Stuff You Wish You Could Say in a Meeting – But Never Can

The following phrases actually came from “Some Useful Condescending Phrases” intended for Evil Overlords, but who hasn’t had the following thought bubbles over their heads during unending, unproductive, doughnut-free meetings…